# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-"""Created on Wed May  9 14:12:25 2018@author: JJ"""#12306账号myuser=""mypasswd=""import urllib.requestimport reimport sslimport urllib.parseimport http.cookiejarimport datetimeimport timessl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_contextareatocode={
   "上海":"SHH","北京":"BJP","南京":"NJH","昆山":"KSH","杭州":"HZH","桂林":"GLZ"}start1=input("请输入起始站:")start=areatocode[start1]to1=input("请输入到站:")to=areatocode[to1]isstudent=input("是学生吗？是：1，不是：0")date=input("请输入要查询的乘车开始日期的年月，如1997-10-07：")if(isstudent=="0"):    student="ADULT"else:    student="0X00"url="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date="+date+"&\leftTicketDTO.from_station="+start+"&leftTicketDTO.to_station="+to+"&purpose_codes="+studentcontext = ssl._create_unverified_context()data=urllib.request.urlopen(url).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")patrst01='"result":\[(.*?)\]'rst01=re.compile(patrst01).findall(data)[0]allcheci=rst01.split(",")checimap_pat='"map":({.*?})'checimap=eval(re.compile(checimap_pat).findall(data)[0])print("车次\t出发站名\t到达站名\t出发时间\t到达时间\t一等座\t二等座\t硬座\t无座")for i in range(0,len(allcheci)):    try:        thischeci=allcheci[i].split("|")        code=thischeci[3]        fromname=thischeci[6]        fromname=checimap[fromname]        toname=thischeci[7]        toname=checimap[toname]        stime=thischeci[8]        atime=thischeci[9]        yz=thischeci[31]        wz=thischeci[30]        ze=thischeci[29]        zy=thischeci[26]        print(code+"\t"+fromname+"\t"+toname+"\t"+stime+"\t"+atime+"\t"+str(zy)+"\t"+str(ze)+"\t\              "+str(yz)+"\t"+str(wz))    except Exception as err:        passisdo=input("查票完成，请输入1继续…")if(isdo==1 or isdo=="1"):    passelse:    raise Exception("输入不是1，结束执行")print("Cookie处理中…")cjar=http.cookiejar.CookieJar()opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cjar))urllib.request.install_opener(opener)loginurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init#"req0 = urllib.request.Request(loginurl)req0.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik\e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')req0data=urllib.request.urlopen(req0).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")yzmurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand"while True:    urllib.request.urlretrieve(yzmurl,"图片路径")    yzm=input("请输入验证码，输入第几张图片即可")    if(yzm!="re"):        breakpat1='"(.*?)"'allpic=re.compile(pat1).findall(yzm)def getxy(pic):    if(pic==1):        xy=(35,45)    if(pic==2):        xy=(112,45)    if(pic==3):        xy=(173,45)    if(pic==4):        xy=(253,45)            if(pic==5):        xy=(35,114)    if(pic==6):        xy=(112,114)    if(pic==7):        xy=(173,114)    if(pic==8):        xy=(253,114)    return xyallpicpos=""for i in allpic:    thisxy=getxy(int(i))    for j in thisxy:        allpicpos=allpicpos+str(j)+","allpicpos2=re.compile("(.*?).$").findall(allpicpos)[0]print(allpicpos2)yzmposturl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check"yzmpostdata =urllib.parse.urlencode({"answer":allpicpos2,"rand":"sjrand","login_site":"E",}).encode('utf-8')req1 = urllib.request.Request(yzmposturl,yzmpostdata)req1.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik\e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')req1data=urllib.request.urlopen(req1).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")loginposturl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/login"loginpostdata =urllib.parse.urlencode({"username":myuser,"password":mypasswd,"appid":"otn",}).encode('utf-8')req2 = urllib.request.Request(loginposturl,loginpostdata)req2.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik\e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')req2data=urllib.request.urlopen(req2).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")loginposturl2="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/userLogin"loginpostdata2 =urllib.parse.urlencode({"_json_att":"",}).encode('utf-8')req2_2 = urllib.request.Request(loginposturl2,loginpostdata2)req2_2.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik\e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')req2data_2=urllib.request.urlopen(req2_2).read().decode("utf-8","ignore") #loginposturl3="https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/web/auth/uamtk"  loginposturl4="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/uamauthclient"loginpostdata4 =urllib.parse.urlencode({"tk":"cli2f6l6ey0neIVsR_moEUOUHtyMFxiOFhQpnAnxy2y0",}).encode('utf-8')req2_4 = urllib.request.Request(loginposturl4,loginpostdata4)req2_4.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik\e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')req2data_4=urllib.request.urlopen(req2_4).read().decode("utf-8","ignore") centerurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306"req3 = urllib.request.Request(centerurl)req3.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, lik\e Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')req3data=urllib.request.urlopen(req3).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")print("登陆完成") isdo=input("如果需要订票，请输入1继续，否则请输入其他数据")if(isdo==1 or isdo=="1"):    passelse:    raise Exception("输入不是1，结束执行")thiscode=input("请输入要预定的车次：")chooseno="None" while True:    try:                initurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"        reqinit=urllib.request.Request(initurl)        reqinit.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3\6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')        initdata=urllib.request.urlopen(reqinit).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")                bookurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date="+date+"&leftTi\cketDTO.from_station="+start+"&leftTicketDTO.to_station="+to+"&purpose_codes="+student        req4 = urllib.request.Request(bookurl)        req4.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHT\ML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')        req4data=urllib.request.urlopen(req4).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")                patrst01='"result":\[(.*?)\]'        rst01=re.compile(patrst01).findall(req4data)[0]        allcheci=rst01.split(",")        checimap_pat='"map":({.*?})'        checimap=eval(re.compile(checimap_pat).findall(req4data)[0])        code=[]        secretStr=[]        zy=[]        for i in range(0,len(allcheci)):            try:                thischeci=allcheci[i].split("|")                thiscode1=thischeci[3]                code.append(thiscode1)                secretStr.append(thischeci[0].replace('"',""))                thiszy=thischeci[31]                zy.append(thiszy)            except Exception as err:                pass        trainzy={}        for i in range(0,len(code)):            trainzy[code[i]]=zy[i]        traindata={}        for i in range(0,len(code)):            traindata[code[i]]=secretStr[i]        checkurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/checkUser"        checkdata =urllib.parse.urlencode({        "_json_att":""        }).encode('utf-8')        req5 = urllib.request.Request(checkurl,checkdata)        req5.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3\6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')        req5data=urllib.request.urlopen(req5).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")        backdate=datetime.datetime.now()        backdate=backdate.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")        submiturl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/submitOrderRequest"        submitdata =urllib.parse.urlencode({        "secretStr":traindata[thiscode],        "train_date":date,        "back_train_date":backdate,        "tour_flag":"dc",        "purpose_codes":student,        "query_from_station_name":start1,        "query_to_station_name":to1,        })        submitdata2=submitdata.replace("%25","%")        submitdata3=submitdata2.encode('utf-8')        req6 = urllib.request.Request(submiturl,submitdata3)        req6.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3\6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')        req6data=urllib.request.urlopen(req6).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")        initdcurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc"        initdcdata =urllib.parse.urlencode({        "_json_att":""        }).encode('utf-8')        req7 = urllib.request.Request(initdcurl,initdcdata)        req7.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3\6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')        req7data=urllib.request.urlopen(req7).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")        train_no_pat="'train_no':'(.*?)'"        leftTicketStr_pat="'leftTicketStr':'(.*?)'"        fromStationTelecode_pat="from_station_telecode':'(.*?)'"        toStationTelecode_pat="'to_station_telecode':'(.*?)'"        train_location_pat="'train_location':'(.*?)'"        pattoken="var globalRepeatSubmitToken.*?'(.*?)'"        patkey="'key_check_isChange':'(.*?)'"        train_no_all=re.compile(train_no_pat).findall(req7data)        if(len(train_no_all)!=0):            train_no=train_no_all[0]        else:            raise Exception("train_no获取失败")        leftTicketStr_all=re.compile(leftTicketStr_pat).findall(req7data)        if(len(leftTicketStr_all)!=0):            leftTicketStr=leftTicketStr_all[0]        else:            raise Exception("leftTicketStr获取失败")        fromStationTelecode_all=re.compile(fromStationTelecode_pat).findall(req7data)        if(len(fromStationTelecode_all)!=0):            fromStationTelecode=fromStationTelecode_all[0]        else:            raise Exception("fromStationTelecod获取失败")        toStationTelecode_all=re.compile(toStationTelecode_pat).findall(req7data)        if(len(toStationTelecode_all)!=0):            toStationTelecode=toStationTelecode_all[0]        else:            raise Exception("toStationTelecode获取失败")        train_location_all=re.compile(train_location_pat).findall(req7data)        if(len(train_location_all)!=0):            train_location=train_location_all[0]        else:            raise Exception("train_location获取失败")        tokenall=re.compile(pattoken).findall(req7data)        if(len(tokenall)!=0):            token=tokenall[0]        else:            raise Exception("Token获取失败")        keyall=re.compile(patkey).findall(req7data)        if(len(keyall)!=0):            key=keyall[0]        else:            raise Exception("key_check_isChange获取失败")        pattrain_location="'tour_flag':'dc','train_location':'(.*?)'"        train_locationall=re.compile(pattrain_location).findall(req7data)        if(len(train_locationall)!=0):            train_location=train_locationall[0]        else:            raise Exception("train_location获取失败")        getuserurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getPassengerDTOs"        getuserdata =urllib.parse.urlencode({        "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":token,        }).encode('utf-8')        req8 = urllib.request.Request(getuserurl,getuserdata)        req8.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3\6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')        req8data=urllib.request.urlopen(req8).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")        namepat='"passenger_name":"(.*?)"'        idpat='"passenger_id_no":"(.*?)"'        mobilepat='"mobile_no":"(.*?)"'        countrypat='"country_code":"(.*?)"'        nameall=re.compile(namepat).findall(req8data)        idall=re.compile(idpat).findall(req8data)        mobileall=re.compile(mobilepat).findall(req8data)        countryall=re.compile(countrypat).findall(req8data)        if(chooseno!="None"):            pass        else:            for i in range(0,len(nameall)):                print("第"+str(i+1)+"位用户,姓名:"+str(nameall[i]))            chooseno=input("请选择要订票的用户的序号，如需选择多\位，可以自行修改一下代码")            thisno=int(chooseno)-1        if(trainzy[thiscode]=="无"):            print("当前无票，继续监控…")            continue        checkOrderurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/checkOrderInfo"        checkdata=urllib.parse.urlencode({        "cancel_flag":2,        "bed_level_order_num":"000000000000000000000000000000",        "passengerTicketStr":"M,0,1,"+str(nameall[thisno])+",1,"+str(idall[thisno])+",\"+str(mobileall[thisno])+",N",        "oldPassengerStr":str(nameall[thisno])+",1,"+str(idall[thisno])+",1_",        "tour_flag":"dc",        "randCode":"",        "whatsSelect":1,        "_json_att":"",        "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":token,        }).encode('utf-8')        req9 = urllib.request.Request(checkOrderurl,checkdata)        req9.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KH\TML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')        req9data=urllib.request.urlopen(req9).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")        print("确认订单完成，即将进行下一步")        getqueurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/getQueueCount"        thisdatestr=date        thisdate=datetime.datetime.strptime(thisdatestr,"%Y-%m-%d").date()        gmt='%a+%b+%d+%Y'        thisgmtdate=thisdate.strftime(gmt)                leftstr2=leftTicketStr.replace("%","%25")        getquedata="train_date="+str(thisgmtdate)+"+00%3A00%3A00+GMT%2B0800&train_no="+train_no+"&sta\tionTrainCode="+thiscode+"&seatType=M&fromStationTelecode="+fromStationTelecode+"&toStationTelecod\e="+toStationTelecode+"&leftTicket="+leftstr2+"&purpose_codes=00&train_location="+train_location+"&_j\son_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN="+str(token)        getdata=getquedata.encode('utf-8')        req10 = urllib.request.Request(getqueurl,getdata)        req10.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTM\L, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')        req10data=urllib.request.urlopen(req10).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")        print("获取订单队列完成，即将进行下一步")                confurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/confirmSingleForQueue"        confdata2=urllib.parse.urlencode({        "passengerTicketStr":"M,0,1,"+str(nameall[thisno])+",1,"+str(idall[thisno])+",\"+str(mobileall[thisno])+",N",        "oldPassengerStr":str(nameall[thisno])+",1,"+str(idall[thisno])+",1_",        "randCode":"",        "purpose_codes":"00",        "key_check_isChange":key,        "leftTicketStr":leftTicketStr,        "train_location":train_location,        "choose_seats":"",        "seatDetailType":"000",        "whatsSelect":"1",        "roomType":"00",        "dwAll":"N",        "_json_att":"",        "REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN":token,        }).encode('utf-8')        req11 = urllib.request.Request(confurl,confdata2)        req11.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.3\6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')        req11data=urllib.request.urlopen(req11).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")        print("配置确认提交完成，即将进行下一步")        time1=time.time()        while True:                        time2=time.time()            if((time2-time1)//60>5):                print("获取orderid超时，正在进行新一次抢购")                break            getorderidurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/queryOrderWaitTime?random="+str(int(time.time()*1000))+"&tourFlag=dc&_json_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN="+str(token)            req12 = urllib.request.Request(getorderidurl)            req12.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')            req12data=urllib.request.urlopen(req12).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")            patorderid='"orderId":"(.*?)"'            orderidall=re.compile(patorderid).findall(req12data)            if(len(orderidall)==0):                print("未获取到orderid，正在进行新一次的请求。")                continue            else:                orderid=orderidall[0]                break        print("获取orderid完成，即将进行下一步")                resulturl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/resultOrderForDcQueue"        resultdata="orderSequence_no="+orderid+"&_json_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN="+str(token)        resultdata2=resultdata.encode('utf-8')        req13 = urllib.request.Request(resulturl,resultdata2)        req13.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')        req13data=urllib.request.urlopen(req13).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")        print("请求结果完成，即将进行下一步")        try:                        payurl="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn//payOrder/init"            paydata="_json_att=&REPEAT_SUBMIT_TOKEN="+str(token)            paydata2=paydata.encode('utf-8')            req14 = urllib.request.Request(payurl,paydata2)            req14.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0')            req14data=urllib.request.urlopen(req14).read().decode("utf-8","ignore")            print("订单已经完成提交，您可以登录后台进行支付了。")            break        except Exception as err:            break    except Exception as err:        print(err)